4 LIVE-L3A test results 89000 6.80 28.24 0.02 331907 15.42 7.45 90000 6.80 28.26 30 25 CT4: 37.6° crust thickness [mm] 20 CT2: 52.9° CT3: 66.9° 15 10 5 0 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 time [°C] Figure 30: The development of crust thickness after melt pouring in the LIVE-L3A. At the polar angle 66.9° the crust growth period was influenced by the melt temperature evo- , lution. As shown in Figure 14, in contrast with the melt temperatures in the middle and lower parts of the vessel, the melt temperature in the upper part of the pool increased slightly at the beginning and then decreased to a constant value. It took about 2000 s for the melt to reach the steady-state temperature. This time period represents also the crust growth period at the polar angle 66.9° The crust growth rates R calculated in Table 13 are shown in