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OECD Economic Surveys: Denmark 2012
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- Table of contents
- Basic statistics of Denmark
- Executive summary
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Assessment and recommendations
- + The ongoing global economic slowdown clouds Denmark’s economic prospects
- + The downside risks make it even more important to lift potential growth
- + More could be done to foster competition in some sectors
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Financial system vulnerabilities need to be addressed
- + Better controlling public expenditure would help ease the tax pressure
- + The fiscal framework needs to be reinforced, both at the central and subcentral levels
- + Raising the efficiency of social expenditures
- + Towards green growth: improving energy and climate change policies
- Bibliography
- Annex A1. Progress in structural reform
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Chapter 1. Consolidating public finances
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- + Controlling public expenditure is a longstanding challenge
- + Strengthening the fiscal framework at the central level
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Strengthening the fiscal framework and enhancing selfgovernance at the subcentral levels
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How to contain public expenditure
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Raising labour supply
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- Figure 1.9. Employment rates by age group
- + Box 1.4. The early retirement issue in Denmark
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Figure 1.11. Share of the workingage population receiving disability benefits
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Figure 1.12. Job protection in OECD countries
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Raising the efficiency of the education system
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Figure 1.13. Expenditure on educational institutions for all education levels
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Figure 1.14. Indicators of the performance of the education system
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Box 1.5. The advantages of individualised service provision
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Figure 1.13. Expenditure on educational institutions for all education levels
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Raising the efficiency of healthcare expenditures
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Figure 1.15. Expenditure on health in OECD countries
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Table 1.3. Health status indicators
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Figure 1.16. Achieving efficiency gains in the health care sector
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Figure 1.15. Expenditure on health in OECD countries
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Raising labour supply
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Revisiting the tax structure
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Notes
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Bibliography
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Chapter 2. Towards green growth: Improving energy and climate change policies
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Past energy and GHG emission trends
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Figure 2.1. Evolution of greenhouse gas emissions in Denmark
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Figure 2.2. Sectoral contributions to greenhouse gas emissions
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Table 2.1. Decomposition of energy GHG emissions
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Figure 2.3. The energy mix
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Figure 2.4. The takeoff of renewables
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Figure 2.1. Evolution of greenhouse gas emissions in Denmark
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Danish climate change and energy policies in perspective
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Main targets and current policies
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Table 2.2. Carbon tax rates
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Figure 2.5. Effective taxes on energy
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Box 2.1. Main climate change mitigation and energy targets
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Table 2.2. Carbon tax rates
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Efforts required to comply with targets
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Figure 2.6. Projected greenhouse gas emissions compared to targets under an unchanged policy scenario
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Table 2.3. Cost projections for renewable electricity generation
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Box 2.2. The pros and cons of ambitious domestic energy and climate targets
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Figure 2.6. Projected greenhouse gas emissions compared to targets under an unchanged policy scenario
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Proposed policies towards a future without fossil fuels
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To what extent would fossil fuel independence enhance energy security?
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Main targets and current policies
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Raising the efficiency of Danish climate and energy policies and minimising their costs
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Taking better account of interactions with EU policies
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Exploiting the opportunities to raise growth potential through green technologies
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Reducing GHG emissions in sectors not covered by the EU ETS at least cost
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Table 2.4. Carbon and total taxes on energy products in selected OECD countries
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Figure 2.8. Implicit tax rates per tonne of CO2 emitted in a selected number of OECD countries
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Box 2.3. Copenhagen, a green haven?
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Figure 2.9. Energy taxes on oil and diesel
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Figure 2.10. GHG and local air pollutant emissions in large metropolitan areas
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Table 2.4. Carbon and total taxes on energy products in selected OECD countries
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Reducing GHG emissions from agriculture
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Finding the right balance between GHG emission reductions achieved domestically and outside Denmark
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Taking better account of interactions with EU policies
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Notes
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Bibliography
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Past energy and GHG emission trends
Special features: Public finance, Energy and Climate policies
Book Details
Editors
Categories
Business & Economics > Forecasting
Publishers
Publication year : 2012
License: All rights reserved ©
Times read: 0
