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Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2011
OECD Countries and Emerging Economies
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- + Foreword
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+
Agriculture: Feeding the World
- List of acronyms and abbreviations
- Executive Summary
- Table of Contents
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Part I. Agricultural Developments in OECD Countries and Emerging Economies
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Chapter 1.
Diversity Among New OECD Member Countries and Emerging Economies
- Introduction
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Economic development and agricultural structures in new OECD member countries and emerging economies
- Table 1.1. Incomes, poverty and inequality in new OECD Members and Emerging Economies
- Table 1.2. Food consumption in new OECD Members and Emerging Economies
- Figure 1.1. Evolution of agriculture’s share of GDP and share of employment, 1990-2008
- Box 1.1. Dualism and farm sizes in Emerging Economy Agriculture
- Figure 1.2. Fertiliser consumption, nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilisers, kg/ha of arable land
- Figure 1.3. Evolution of producer support, OECD and emerging economies, 19952010
- + Agricultural trade
- Common policy interests
- Notes
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Chapter 2.
Developments in Agricultural Policy and Support
- + Key economic and market developments
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Main changes in agricultural policies
- Fiscal transfers to the farm sector remain stable in OECD countries…
- … and in most of the emerging economies budget payments are on the rise
- No big changes in policy frameworks...
- … but there were some new developments
- + Increased attention to streamline disaster assistance policies
- + Heavy market interventions dominate the policy mix in some countries…
- ... and countries continue to re-balance the policy mix
- + More focus on climate change challenges
- The role of agriculture in development is central to policies in some countries
- Some long-lasting international trade disputes were resolved…
- … and there were some developments at the interface between food safety and trade policies
- Bilateral and other preferential trade agreements continue to flourish…
- ... while progress on multilateral agreement in the Doha Development Agenda is lacking
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Developments in agricultural support
- + After an increase in 2009, producer support in the OECD area declined to reach a record low in 2010
- The levels of support in the emerging economies are below the OECD average, but countries follow different trends
- + The changes in the level of support in 2010 were mostly driven by changes in world prices and exchange rate movements
- + Large variations in support levels across countries remain in OECD countries…
- … and in emerging economies the differences are widening, but from a lower base
- + Consumer cost of policies fell in line With changes in MPS
- + The share of support based on commodity output is declining in the OECD area while this trend is less pronounced in emerging economies…
- + … but the shift away from production and trade distorting support is uneven across countries
- + Overall, the level of price protection is falling…
- + … but many commodities continue to receive specific support
- + Payments based on input use cover a broad spectrum of policies in OECD countries and are one of the most important forms of support in Emerging Economies
- + The weight of general support to the sector has increased…
- + … and the total burden of agricultural support on OECD economies has fallen…
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Assessment of reform progress
- Implications for future policy actions
- Notes
- References
- 2010 OECD Agriculture Ministerial Meeting
- + Annex I.A2. Definition of oecd indicators of agricultural support
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+
Chapter 1.
Diversity Among New OECD Member Countries and Emerging Economies
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Part II.
Country Chapters
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Part III.
Summary tables of estimates of support for OECD countries
- Table III.1a. OECD: Producer Support Estimate by country
- Table III.1b. Emerging Economies: Producer Support Estimate by country
- Table III.2a. OECD: Consumer Support Estimate by country
- Table III.2b. Emerging Economies: Consumer Support Estimate by country
- Table III.3a. OECD: General Services Support Estimate by country
- Table III.3b. Emerging Economies: General Services Support Estimate by country
- Table III.4a. OECD: Total Support Estimate by country
- Table III.4b. Emerging Economies: Total Support Estimate by country
- Table III.5a. OECD: Composition of Producer Support Estimate by country
- Table III.5b. Emerging Economies: Composition of Producer Support Estimate by country
- Table III.6a. OECD: Characteristics of policy support by country
- Table III.6b. Emerging Economies: Characteristics of policy support by country
- Table III.7a. OECD: Composition of General Services Support Estimate
- Table III.7b. Emerging Economies: Composition of General Services Support Estimate
- Table III.8. OECD: Producer Single Commodity Transfers (USD)
- Table III.9. OECD: Producer Single Commodity Transfers (EUR)
- Table III.10. Australia: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.11. Canada: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.12. Chile: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.13. European Union: Producer Single Commodity Transfers (EU27)
- Table III.14. Iceland: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.15. Israel: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.16. Japan: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.17. Korea: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.18. Mexico: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.19. New Zealand: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.20. Norway: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.21. Switzerland: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.22. Turkey: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.23. United States: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.24. Brazil: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.25. China: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.26. Russia: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.27. South Africa: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.28. Ukraine: Producer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.29. OECD: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers (USD)
- Table III.30. OECD: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers (EUR)
- Table III.31. Australia: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.32. Canada: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.33. Chile: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.34. European Union: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers (EU27)
- Table III.35. Iceland: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.36. Israel: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.37. Japan: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.38. Korea: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.39. Mexico: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.40. New Zealand: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.41. Norway: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.42. Switzerland: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.43. Turkey: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.44. United States: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.45. Brazil: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.46. China: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.47. Russia: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.48. South Africa: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.49. Ukraine: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers
- Table III.50. Australia : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.51. Canada : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.52. Chile : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.53. European Union : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income (EU27)
- Table III.54. Iceland : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.55. Israel : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.56. Japan : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.57. Korea : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.58. Mexico : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.59. New Zealand : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.60. Norway : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.61. Switzerland : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.62. Turkey : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.63. United States : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.64. Brazil : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.65. China : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.66. Russia : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.67. South Africa : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.68. Ukraine : Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income
- Table III.69. Contribution of Market Price Support to change in Producer Support Estimate, by country, 2009 to 2010
- Table III.70. Contribution to change in Border Price by country, 2009 to 2010
For the first time, the Monitoring and Evaluation report of agricultural policies covers OECD member countries (including the new members who joined during 2010 – Chile, Estonia, Israel and Slovenia) and selected key emerging economies: Brazil, China, Russia, South Africa and Ukraine.
This edition shows that, after an increase in 2009, producer support in the OECD area declined in 2010, confirming the downward trend in support to farmers. The trend in emerging economies shows some increase in the level of support, although it stays well below the OECD average.
This report is a unique source of up-to-date estimates of support to agriculture and is complemented by individual chapters on agricultural policy developments in all countries covered in the report. Data for the calculations of support are available on line www.oecd.org/agriculture/PSE
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Publication year : 2011
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