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OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Mexico 2007
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- Foreword
- Acknowledgements
- Table of Contents
- List of Acronyms
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Assessment and Recommendations
- Figure 0.1. Rural Mexico defined
- Figure 0.2. Population in urban and rural areas
- Figure 0.3. GDP per capita in Predominantly Rural regions as percentage of national
- Figure 0.4. Diversification of the rural economy: rural and urban employment growth rates in non-agricultural sectors
- Figure 0.5. Ministries and budget involved in rural policy
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Chapter 1. Profile of Rural Mexico
- Key points
- Introduction
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1.1. What is “rural” in Mexico?
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1.2. What is happening in rural areas?
- Conclusion
- Notes
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Annex 1.A1. Exended Tables and Methodological Notes
- Table 1.A1.1. Detail of localities, municipalities and OECD TL3 regions by state
- Table 1.A1.2. Non-agricultural employment by territorial level (2004)
- Table 1.A1.3. Growth in non-agricultural employment by territorial level 1999-2004
- Table 1.A1.4. Degree of urban and rural population contained in OECD typologies for Mexico
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Chapter 2. Rural Policy in Mexico
- Key points
- Introduction
- + 2.1. The evolution of Mexican rural policy
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2.2. The institutional framework for rural policy
- + 2.3. Federal programmes impacting rural areas
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2.4. Policies targeted to rural development
- Conclusion
- Notes
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Chapter 3. The Way Forward. Critical Issues and Priorities for Action
- Key points
- + Introduction
- + 3.1. Governance framework
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3.2. Federal programmes impacting rural areas
- 3.2.1. Taking full advantage of the PEC as a concerted plan and as a rural budget
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3.2.2. Towards a sectoral policy mix that addresses the challenges and potential of rural areas
- Figure 3.1. Building blocks for rural policy
- Figure 3.2. Ministries and budget involved in rural policy according to the PEC
- Figure 3.3. Difference in performance of urban and rural students in PISA evaluation
- Box 3.1. Small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME) initiatives in rural regions
- Box 3.2. Tourism and the rural economy in selected OECD and non-OECD countries
- Box 3.3. Renewable energy in Germany
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3.3. Policies targeted to rural development: possible effectiveness and efficiency gains
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3.3.1. Strengthening the comparative advantages of the Rural Development Programme
- Figure 3.4. Total investment in the PDR by source
- Figure 3.5. Federal and State investment in PDR and number of beneficiaries
- Figure 3.6. Beneficiaries and regional focalisation of PDR resources, 2004
- Figure 3.7. Total and per rural capita resources of the RDP by state
- Figure 3.8. Resources, beneficiaries and impact indicators by sector of support
- Figure 3.9. Resources, beneficiaries and impact indicators by degree of marginalisation
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3.3.2. Consolidating the achievements of the Micro-Regions Strategy
- Figure 3.10. Degree of advancement in the provision of basic public services “Banderas blancas”
- Figure 3.11. Deficit and cost of deficit of “Banderas blancas”
- Figure 3.12. Distribution and growth of investment by “Bandera blanca”
- Figure 3.13. Focalisation of resources of the MR Strategy
- Figure 3.14. Focalisation of LDP resources by type of municipality and locality 2002-2005
- Table 3.2. Coverage of the LDP of the MR Strategy
- Figure 3.15. Resources of the LDP by type of locality
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3.3.1. Strengthening the comparative advantages of the Rural Development Programme
- Conclusion
- Notes
- Bibliography
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Évaluation et recommandations (Français)
- Graphique F.1. Le Mexique rural
- Graphique F.2. Population des zones urbaines et rurales
- Graphique F.3. PIB par habitant dans les régions essentiellement rurales en pourcentage du PIB par habitant national
- Graphique F.4. Diversification de l’économie rurale : Taux de croissance de l’emploi rural et urbain dans les secteurs non agricoles.
- Graphique F.5. Ministères et budgets intervenant dans les politiques rurales
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Conclusiones y recomendaciones (Español)
- Figura E.1. El México rural definido
- Figura E.2. Población en areas rurales y urbanas
- Figura E.3. PIB per capita en Regiones «Predominantemente Rurales» (PR) como porcentaje del promedio nacional
- Figura E.4. Diversificación de la economía rural: Crecimiento en el empleo rural y urbano en actividades no agropecuarias
- Figura E.5. Secretarías y presupuesto asignado a la política rural
The challenges faced by Mexico’s rural areas are significant. Mexico's countryside is home to a large population (more than the overall population of many OECD countries) that is highly dispersed and largely living in poverty. The potential of these areas is however significant, as their vast (and young) human resources, their natural, cultural and physical assets could provide, in a more diversified economy, a greater contribution to national development. This review shows that the challenges and potential of rural areas are spatially differentiated and therefore require a place-based policy approach. The Mexican government has had significant success in framing a multi-sector rural policy. Some of these accomplishments can provide examples of best practice for other OECD countries. The continuity and institutionalization of these advances are a priority. In addition, efforts should be devoted to improving the efficiency and effectiveness of rural development programmes and to guaranteeing coherence with other major sectoral policies. This will contribute to addressing the country'smajor territorial and individual inequalities and will transform rural regions into sources of national development.
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Political Science > Public Policy > Environmental Policy
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Publication year : 2007
License: All rights reserved ©
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